loading
Size: | |
---|---|
Availability: | |
Quantity: | |
SD-400
SHENGDIAN
Reflow Soldering Temperature Zone Distribution
Reflow soldering is generally divided into four temperature zones: preheating zone, absorption zone, reflow zone, and cooling zone. Each temperature zone corresponds to different reflow effects and reflow temperature curves.
Preheating Zone
The purpose of preheating is to preheat components to an appropriate temperature, activate the solder paste, and allow the flux solvent to evaporate appropriately as the temperature rises, preventing solder paste collapse and splattering. Temperature rise rate: Typically specified as 2°C/s to 4°C/s, with a duration of 90 to 150 seconds.
Constant Temperature Zone
The constant temperature zone is designed to stabilise the temperature of various components inside the reflow oven, minimising temperature differences. Since PCB board components vary in size, smaller components heat up faster while larger components heat up slower. This ensures that all components reach a balanced temperature, preventing significant temperature differences that could cause component failure.
Welding Zone
The soldering zone is the area where the temperature reaches its peak, fully melting the tin particles in the solder paste and evaporating the flux. During this stage, the electronic components and PCB board are heated to a sufficiently high temperature to melt the flux and react with the components and PCB pads, achieving a soldered connection.
Cooling Zone
The primary function of the cooling zone is to rapidly solidify the solder joints. Quick cooling ensures good soldering quality; if cooling is too slow, the solder paste may react with moisture in the air, leading to poor soldering quality. The cooling rate in the cooling zone generally does not exceed -4°C/s, and cooling to approximately 50°C is sufficient.
content is empty!